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Celebrating the 10th Anniversary of the United States Supreme Court’s landmark marriage equality ruling, Obergefell v. Hodges, and honoring the lead plaintiff James “Jim” Obergefell and the 29 other plaintiffs who bravely stood up for their fundamental right to marry.
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WHEREAS, James “Jim” Obergefell was born in Sandusky, Ohio on July 7, 1966; and
WHEREAS, Obergefell met John Arthur in his mid-twenties, and the two had a loving relationship for more than two decades; and
WHEREAS, In 2011, Arthur was diagnosed with the progressive neurodegenerative disorder Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, also known as ALS; and
WHEREAS, Knowing that they had precious little time left together, Obergefell and Arthur traveled to Maryland in July 2013 to legally marry; and
WHEREAS, When they returned home, Obergefell was told that, under Ohio’s same-sex marriage ban, he could not be listed as Arthur’s surviving spouse on his death certificate despite his legal marriage in Maryland; and
WHEREAS, Obergefell filed a lawsuit in federal court challenging Ohio’s refusal to recognize his legal marriage; and
WHEREAS, Obergefell’s case made its way to the United States Supreme Court, where he was joined with other plaintiffs challenging same-sex marriage bans in Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky, and Tennessee; and
WHEREAS, On June 26, 2015, the Supreme Court ruled 5 to 4 that same-sex marriage bans violated the Fourteenth Amendment’s guarantees of due process and equal protection under the law by denying same-sex couples the fundamental right to marry; and
WHEREAS, Writing for the majority, Justice Anthony Kennedy affirmed that “the Constitution promises liberty to all within its reach, a liberty that includes certain specific rights that allow persons, within a lawful realm, to define and express their identity;” and
WHEREAS, The majority also affirmed that marriage was a fundamental right under the Constitution, with Kennedy writing that “no union is more profound than marriage, for it embodies the highest ideals of love, fidelity, devotion, sacrifice, and family. In forming a marital union, two people become something greater than once they were;” and
WHEREAS, According to the latest Census data, there are now over 700,000 married same-sex couples in the United States whose rights are protected by Obergefell; and
WHEREAS, As the overturning of Roe v. Wade has shown, no right is safe forever and it is up to all of us to continue to stand up in support of marriage equality.
RESOLVED, BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PHILADELPHIA, That we celebrate the 10th Anniversary of the United States Supreme Court’s landmark marriage equality ruling, Obergefell v. Hodges, and honoring the lead plaintiff James “Jim” Obergefell and the 29 other plaintiffs who bravely stood up for their fundamental right to marry.
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