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Condemning the U.S. Supreme Court majority’s further gutting of key Voting Rights Act protections in Louisiana v. Callais, thereby making it more difficult to establish majority-minority districts, weakening minority voting power, and undermining our democracy.
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WHEREAS, Generations of American have fought, marched, organized, and sacrificed their lives to secure and protect the fundamental right to vote and ensure equal participation in the democratic process; and
WHEREAS, The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was enacted to enforce the Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which guarantees that the right to vote shall not be denied or abridged on account of race or color by the federal or state governments and empowering Congress to enforce that guarantee; and
WHEREAS, Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act prohibits any voting qualification, standard, practice, or procedure that results in the denial or abridgement of the right to vote on account of race, color, or membership in a language minority group, and has historically allowed plaintiffs to challenge voting practices based on discriminatory effect without requiring proof of discriminatory intent; and
WHEREAS, Section 2 has long served as a critical tool for ensuring that communities of color have an equal opportunity to elect representatives of their choice, including through the creation of majority-minority voting districts when legally warranted; and
WHEREAS, In Louisiana v. Callais, non-Black voters challenged Louisiana’s congressional redistricting plan, arguing that the creation of a second majority-Black congressional district constituted a n unconstitutional racial gerrymander in violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment; and
WHEREAS, The U.S. Supreme Court, in a 6-3 decision, ruled against Louisiana’s redistricting plan, restricting the ability of states to consider race in the creation of districts even when attempting to comply with the Voting Rights Act, but explicitly inviting them to consider “partisan advantage”; and
WHEREAS, In dissent, Justice Elena Kagan, joined by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Ketanji Brown Jackson, warned that the Court’s decision “renders Section 2 all but a dead letter” and could prevent minority voters in many states from having an equal opportunity to elect candidates of their choice; and
WHEREAS, The Court’s decision undermines decades of progress toward achieving equitable political representation for historically marginalized and disenfranchised communities, threatening to silence minority voices in the democratic process; and
WHEREAS, Several states across the South have responded by immediately considering new maps that would undermine or eliminate Black representation, sometimes interrupting ongoing balloting, to secure districts that provide even more advantage to Republican candidates; and
WHEREAS, Weakening protections against racial vote dilution risks encouraging aggressive partisan and racial gerrymandering while reducing fair representation for minority voters; now, therefore, be it
RESOLVED, BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PHILADELPHIA, Hereby condemns the U.S. Supreme Court majority’s further gutting of key Voting Rights Act protections in Louisiana v. Callais, thereby making it more difficult to establish majority-minority districts, weakening minority voting power, and undermining our democracy.
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