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File #: 180761-A    Version: Name:
Type: Resolution Status: ADOPTED
File created: 9/13/2018 In control: CITY COUNCIL
On agenda: Final action: 9/20/2018
Title: Authorizing the creation of the "Special Committee on 400 Years of African American History" to evaluate the impact African Americans have had on the history of this country and acknowledging the creation of the Federal Commission by the same name that was formed in recognition of the 400-year Anniversary of the arrival of Africans in the English colonies at Old Point Comfort, Virginia, in 1619.
Sponsors: Councilmember Blackwell, Councilmember Taubenberger, Councilmember Green, Councilmember Reynolds Brown, Councilmember Parker, Councilmember Oh, Council President Clarke, Councilmember Johnson, Councilmember Domb, Councilmember Greenlee, Councilmember Squilla, Councilmember Henon, Councilmember Quiñones Sánchez, Councilmember Jones, Councilmember Gym, Councilmember Bass, Councilmember O'Neill
Attachments: 1. Resolution No. 180761-A01, As Amended on Floor.pdf, 2. Signature180761-A01.pdf
Title
Authorizing the creation of the "Special Committee on 400 Years of African American History" to evaluate the impact African Americans have had on the history of this country and acknowledging the creation of the Federal Commission by the same name that was formed in recognition of the 400-year Anniversary of the arrival of Africans in the English colonies at Old Point Comfort, Virginia, in 1619.

Body
WHEREAS, On August 20, 1619, Free Africans arrived for the first time on the North American Coast at Old Point Comfort, present day Fort Monroe, Virginia; and

WHEREAS, This was the first slave ship on record in the North American British Colonies. The group of "20 and odd Negros", was part of a larger group of West Africans aboard a Portuguese ship, that was captured by an English Warship flying a Dutch flag; and

WHEREAS, The group of captives was brought to Old Point Comfort Virginia and were sold as involuntary laborers or indentured servants. At the time, slavery had not yet been institutionalized in North America, thus, these Africans were told they would work under contract with the possibility of earning their freedom; and

WHEREAS, The arrival of the group of "20 and odd Negros" marked the beginning of the trend in colonial America of bringing Free Africans, unwillingly taken from their homeland, transported across the ocean, and forced into a life of servitude and oppression; and

WHEREAS, On January 8, 2018, President Donald Trump signed into law a bill introduced by Congressman Bobby Scott on February 28, 2017, establishing the "400 Years of African-American History Commission".

WHEREAS, The purpose of this Commission is "to develop and carry out activities throughout the United States to commemorate the 400th Anniversary of the arrival of Africans in the English colonies"; and

WHEREAS, According to Representative Scott, "[t]he history of Virginia and our nation cannot be fully understood or appreciated without knowing abo...

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