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In recognition of Women's History Month, honoring the outstanding contributions of Ms. Audrey Johnson Thornton on behalf of the American Women's Heritage Society for her tireless efforts to restore the Historic Belmont Mansion and Underground Railroad Museum located in the Fourth Council District in Philadelphia and proclaiming the banquet facility as the Cornelia Wells Banquet Hall and Conference Center.
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WHEREAS, The American Women's Heritage Society ("Heritage Society") started as an initiative to save Belmont Mansion, which was at risk of being demolished in 1986 and through the leadership of Audrey Johnson Thornton, the Heritage Society reclaimed Belmont Mansion and restored it to its former beauty and glory; and
WHEREAS, During the Mansion's early restoration, a Heritage Society historian discovered its place in history and learned that the Belmont Mansion served an important role as a station in the Underground Railroad and was recognized by the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom as a significant place for interpreting the history of the Underground Railroad, the first of its Freedom Stations in Pennsylvania; and
WHEREAS, Additional historic research revealed Cornelia Wells, a young woman and her daughter Jane was purchased in 1811 from a slave owner and made an indentured servant and cook for the Peters family, Richard Peters who was a member of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery. After three years, Cornelia Wells was able to earn her and her daughter's freedom; and
WHEREAS, After acquiring her freedom, Cornelia Wells continued to work regularly with the Peters family doing household washing. There was little work available for former slave women who were denied the opportunity of an education; and
WHEREAS, Cornelia Wells settled in a little cottage down by the river from Belmont Mansion, She gardened and took in washing, sewing and cooking for other prominent families in the ar...
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