Title
Designating September as International Underground Railroad Month in Philadelphia.
Body
WHEREAS, September is being promoted as International Underground Railroad Month by the National Park Service in collaboration with states, counties, cities, and other organizations connected to the Underground Railroad; and
WHEREAS, The Underground Railroad, a clandestine effort to provide shelter and aid to escaped enslaved people from the South and to assist them in their pursuit of freedom, was established by a diverse network of abolitionists throughout the United States during the 19th century; and
WHEREAS, The Underground Railroad was a key effort that undermined the institution of slavery, providing a pathway to freedom for as many as 100,000 men, women, and children; and
WHEREAS, As the first state to abolish slavery, Pennsylvania played a crucial strategic role in aiding enslaved people in their pursuit of freedom via the Underground Railroad, providing many entry points to freedom; and
WHEREAS, Long known as a destination for freedom seekers, Philadelphia has a storied history connected to the Underground Railroad. The city was home to many abolitionists and anti-slavery activists, including Octavius V. Catto, Henrietta Duterte, James Forten, Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, Robert Purvis, Harriett and Stephen Smith, Letitia and William Still, and William Whipper. Philadelphia was also home to many anti-slavery and abolitionist organizations with connections to the Underground Railroad, including The Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage, the first antislavery society in the nation, which was founded in 1775; and
WHEREAS, Mr. William Still deserves particular recognition for his efforts on the Underground Railroad and the larger abolition movement. He served as chairman of the Vigilance Committee of the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society, and was often referred to as the "Father of the Underground Railroad," directly aiding over ...
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