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Acknowledging and recognizing March 29, 2016 as the 41st Anniversary of the enactment of the Earned Income Tax Credit and urging the Pennsylvania General Assembly to join the 26 states plus the District of Columbia by enacting a state version of the Earned Income Tax Credit to help working families earning low wages meet basic needs.
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WHEREAS, The Earned Income Tax Credit ("EITC"), which was first proposed in the early 1970s, was signed into law by President Ford on March 29, 1975 as a temporary program to return a portion of the Social Security tax paid by lower-income taxpayers; and
WHEREAS, The EITC was later made permanent in 1978 and was substantially expanded by President Reagan who deemed it the best anti-poverty, best pro-family and best job creation measure to come out of Congress; and
WHEREAS, Unlike most tax credits for individuals, the EITC is refundable, thus, if the earned income credit exceeds the taxpayer's tax liability, the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") will refund the difference; and
WHEREAS, Although the EITC has seen various expansions and attacks over the years, it has ultimately grown into the largest need-tested federal anti-poverty cash program with 27.5 million filers for the 2014 tax year receiving $66.7 billion in EITC during 2015; and
WHEREAS, recent ground-breaking research conducted in 2013 by the National Bureau of Economic Research has found that the EITC's impact in reducing poverty is even greater than previously recognized and the income from these tax credits leads to benefits at virtually every stage of life; and
WHEREAS, This research suggests that income from the EITC leads to improved educational outcomes for young children in low-income households, specifically, for each $1,000 increase in annual income over two to five years, children's school performance improves in a variety of ways including academic test scores; and
WHEREAS, According to this research, a credit that's worth abo...
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