Title
Honoring, recognizing, and celebrating Girard College for the 50th Anniversary of its desegregation.
Body
WHEREAS, Girard College was founded and funded by Stephen Girard to house and educate the underserved, but was limited to "poor white male orphans", per Girard's will, and remained so, despite challenges, well into the 20th Century; and
WHEREAS, Legal challenges were begun by African-American lawyer and then 5th District City Council Member Raymond Pace Alexander in the 1950's. As a legal advisor on the famous Brown v. The Board of Education, Alexander likely anticipated a favorable Supreme Court ruling in that case, which would bode well for his campaign against Girard College's racial ban; and
WHEREAS, After making its way through the Courts, without hearing oral arguments, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously reversed the ruling by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania upholding the Board of City Trust's decision to deny admission to two African-American boys, citing the guidelines codified in Stephen Girard's will. However, in an effort to circumvent the integration of Girard College following the Supreme Court's ruling, the Orphans' Court removed the Board of City Trusts as trustee of Stephen Girard's estate and appointed 13 new trustees for Girard College, effectively making the school a private institution; and
WHEREAS, In 1965, Cecil B. Moore, Esq. saw his election as President of the local NAACP as a mandate for direct action on civil rights and a militant desegregation program that included Girard College. Unnerved by the race riots that had consumed North Philadelphia the previous summer, Moore promised to "rededicate Philadelphia's civil rights campaigns to improving the condition of African-Americans" and hoped to use the Girard College campaign as an outlet for the energy and frustrations of the black community; and
WHEREAS, Cecil B. Moore, Esq. led seven months of protest with a group teens and young adults known as the ...
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